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Contents: October 1 2000, Volume 96, Issue 4   [Index by Author]       Other Issues: previous issue next issue  
      down ORIGINAL RESEARCH
      down EDITORIALS
      down INSTRUMENTS & METHODS
      down CLINICAL COMMENTARY
      down AFTER OFFICE HOURS
      down DEPARTMENTS
          down Letters to the Editor

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To see an article, click its [Full Text] or [PDF] link. To review many abstracts, check the boxes to the left of the titles you want, and click the 'Get All Checked Abstract(s)' button. To see one abstract at a time, click its [Abstract] link.

ORIGINAL RESEARCH:

Women exposed to diethylstilbestrol in utero have higher frequency of poor pregnancy outcomes than unexposed women.

RAYMOND H. KAUFMAN, ERVIN ADAM, ELIZABETH E. HATCH, KENNETH NOLLER, ARTHUR L. HERBST, JULIE R. PALMER, ROBERT N. HOOVER
Obstet Gynecol 2000 96: 483-489. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Serial salivary estriol measurements detected women at increased risk for spontaneous preterm labor and delivery.

R. PHILLIP HEINE, JAMES A. MCGREGOR, T. MURPHY GOODWIN, RAUL ARTAL, ROBERT H. HAYASHI, PATRICIA A. ROBERTSON, MICHAEL W. VARNER
Obstet Gynecol 2000 96: 490-497. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Many women with vaginal and/or rectal group B streptococcal colonization have low concentrations of group B streptococcal serotype–specific immunoglobulin G in their delivery sera.

JUDITH R. CAMPBELL, SHARON L. HILLIER, MARIJANE A. KROHN, PATRICIA FERRIERI, DORI F. ZALEZNIK, CAROL J. BAKER
Obstet Gynecol 2000 96: 498-503. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

In asymptomatic pregnant women, bacterial vaginosis can be diagnosed reliably by Gram stain.

JOAN M. MASTROBATTISTA, KAREN D. BISHOP, EDWARD R. NEWTON
Obstet Gynecol 2000 96: 504-506. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Increased adenosine is a possible contributing source of hyperuricemia in twin pregnancies.

SHUNJI SUZUKI, YOSHIO YONEYAMA, RINTARO SAWA, TSUTOMU ARAKI
Obstet Gynecol 2000 96: 507-510. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Pregnant women perceive that a Down syndrome–affected birth is worse than a procedure-related miscarriage, calling into question the equal risk threshold for prenatal diagnosis.

MIRIAM KUPPERMANN, ROBERT F. NEASE, Jr, LEE A. LEARMAN, ELENA GATES, BRUCE BLUMBERG, A. EUGENE WASHINGTON
Obstet Gynecol 2000 96: 511-516. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Hysteroscopic myomectomy and resection of uterine septa have higher rates of excessive glycine absorption and operative complications than other hysteroscopic procedures.

ANTHONY M. PROPST, REBECCA F. LIBERMAN, BERNARD L. HARLOW, ELIZABETH S. GINSBURG
Obstet Gynecol 2000 96: 517-520. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Combination therapy with eicosapentaenoic acid and estriol was effective and safe for climacteric women with hypertriglyceridemia, with or without obesity.

TAKUMI KURABAYASHI, MASAHIKO OKADA, KENICHI TANAKA
Obstet Gynecol 2000 96: 521-528. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Transcervical extraovular catheter insertion for prostaglandin administration in second-trimester abortions is associated with potentially serious systemic inflammatory response syndrome, bacteremia, and sepsis.

ALON BEN-ARIE, YNON HAZAN, REINALDO GOLDCHMIT, ZION HAGAY
Obstet Gynecol 2000 96: 529-532. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Women with premature rupture of membranes at term who are expectantly managed at home might be at increased risk for some adverse outcomes.

MARY E. HANNAH, ELLEN D. HODNETT, ANDREW WILLAN, GARY A. FOSTER, ROBERT DI CECCO, MICHAEL HELEWA
Obstet Gynecol 2000 96: 533-538. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Outcome of labor induction in nulliparas with unfavorable cervices is better with simultaneous membrane sweeping.

L. C. FOONG, K. VANAJA, G. TAN, S. CHUA
Obstet Gynecol 2000 96: 539-542. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Mifepristone has a modest effect on preinduction cervical ripening and is associated with shorter treatment-to-delivery intervals and less oxytocin than is placebo.

DEBORAH A. WING, MICHAEL J. FASSETT, DANIEL R. MISHELL, Jr
Obstet Gynecol 2000 96: 543-548. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Glyceryl trinitrate for cervical ripening caused fewer tachysystoles but was less effective than prostaglandin E2.

BOONSRI CHANRACHAKUL, YONGYOTH HERABUTYA, PIYAPORN PUNYAVACHIRA
Obstet Gynecol 2000 96: 549-553. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Better agreement between transvaginal and translabial ultrasonographic measurements is needed before these techniques can be used interchangeably for clinical assessment of cervical length.

DARCY B. CARR, KARIN SMITH, LISA PARSONS, KARI CHANSKY, LAURENCE E. SHIELDS
Obstet Gynecol 2000 96: 554-558. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

One-stage color Doppler uterine artery screening at 23 weeks identifies most cases of early-onset preeclampsia and small-for-gestational-age infants.

GERARD ALBAIGES, HANNAH MISSFELDER-LOBOS, CHRISTOPH LEES, MAURO PARRA, KYPROS H. NICOLAIDES
Obstet Gynecol 2000 96: 559-564. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Fetal responses to maximal exercise testing of healthy women in late gestation were increased fetal heart rate, fewer accelerations, decreased variability, and increased time to reactivity.

ANNE MACPHAIL, GREGORY A. L. DAVIES, RAHI VICTORY, LARRY A. WOLFE
Obstet Gynecol 2000 96: 565-570. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Intermittent bolus and continuous amnioinfusion protocols produce similar outcomes.

BRIAN K. RINEHART, DOM A. TERRONE, J. HARLEY BARROW, CHRISTY M. ISLER, P. SCOTT BARRILLEAUX, WILLIAM E. ROBERTS
Obstet Gynecol 2000 96: 571-574. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Fetuses with tachycardia were treated expectantly or with antiarrhythmics, according to duration of tachycardia, degree of heart failure, and biophysical profile, with low mortality.

BETTINA F. CUNEO, JANETTE F. STRASBURGER
Obstet Gynecol 2000 96: 575-581. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

A mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling transduction pathway was downregulated in placentas of women with preeclampsia and hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets syndrome.

ALMUT HANNKE-LOHMANN, STEPHANIE PILDNER VON STEINBURG, KERSTIN DEHNE, VALERIE BENARD, MARTIN KOLBEN, MANFRED SCHMITT, ERNST LENGYEL
Obstet Gynecol 2000 96: 582-587. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Alpha-fetoprotein has correlates with stem cell factor and might play a role in fetal hematopoiesis.

JOSÉ LUIS BARTHA, RAQUEL ROMERO-CARMONA, RAFAEL COMINO-DELGADO, FRANCISCO ARCE, JOSE ARRABAL
Obstet Gynecol 2000 96: 588-592. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Pelvic examination is limited in its ability to detect adnexal masses and is marginally affected by obesity, uterine enlargement, and examiner experience.

LUIS A. PADILLA, DAVID M. RADOSEVICH, MAGDY P. MILAD
Obstet Gynecol 2000 96: 593-598. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Women with enteroceles have more advanced apical and posterior vaginal prolapses than those without enteroceles, but bowel function is no different.

QUEENA CHOU, ANNE M. WEBER, MARION R. PIEDMONTE
Obstet Gynecol 2000 96: 599-603. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Early feeding after major gynecologic surgery for benign conditions is not associated with increased postoperative ileus or other gastrointestinal complaints.

SUSAN L. M. MACMILLAN, DOROTHY KAMMERER-DOAK, REBECCA G. ROGERS, KATHERINE M. PARKER
Obstet Gynecol 2000 96: 604-608. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Leisure-time physical activity is associated with reduced risk of ovarian cancer after adjustment for age, parity, oral contraceptive use, tubal ligation, family history of ovarian cancer, body mass index, education, and race.

CARRIE M. COTTREAU, ROBERTA B. NESS, ANDREA M. KRISKA
Obstet Gynecol 2000 96: 609-614. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Blood flow in the tumor assessed by color Doppler ultrasound correlates with the histologic and biologic associations of tumor angiogenesis in endometrial carcinoma.

CHIEN-NAN LEE, WEN-FANG CHENG, CHI-AN CHEN, JAN-SHOW CHU, CHANG-YAO HSIEH, FON-JOU HSIEH
Obstet Gynecol 2000 96: 615-621. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Black primiparas are more likely to deliver with intact perineums than white primiparas.

DENISE HOWARD, PAMELA S. DAVIES, JOHN O. L. DELANCEY, YVONNE SMALL
Obstet Gynecol 2000 96: 622-624. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

The validity of adolescent and young adult self-reported Papanicolaou smear results is high, and specific patient characteristics might identify those likely to report incorrectly.

JESSICA A. KAHN, ELIZABETH GOODMAN, REBEKAH A. KAPLOWITZ, GAIL B. SLAP, S. JEAN EMANS
Obstet Gynecol 2000 96: 625-631. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

EDITORIALS:

DO WE NEED A SUBSPECIALTY OF FEMALE PELVIC MEDICINE AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY?

The American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology is developing a fourth subspecialty.

Morton A. Stenchever
Obstet Gynecol 2000 96: 632-633. [Full Text] [PDF]  

INSTRUMENTS & METHODS:

A reusable blunt conical trocar can be used to convert a 5-mm laparoscopic port to a 10 to 12-mm port.

Dan R. Davis, Jeanne M. Schilder, William W. Hurd
Obstet Gynecol 2000 96: 634-635. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

An international multicenter clinical trial of treamtent for twin-twin transfusion syndrome was conducted using the Internet for randomization.

Karen Dorman, George R. Saade, Herbert Smith, Kenneth J. Moise, Jr
Obstet Gynecol 2000 96: 636-639. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

CLINICAL COMMENTARY:

There is confusion over definitions in volume estimation of amniotic fluid using the biophysical profile.

Everett F. Magann, Christy M. Isler, Suneet P. Chauhan, James N. Martin, Jr
Obstet Gynecol 2000 96: 640-642. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

AFTER OFFICE HOURS:

Medicated Nursery Rhymes

Here are what some popular nursery rhymes would look like if Mother Goose had been a physician.

Howard J. Bennett
Obstet Gynecol 2000 96: 643. [PDF]  

DEPARTMENTS:

Letters to the Editor:

THE MORCELLATOR KNIFE: A NEW LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENT FOR SUPRACERVICAL HYSTERECTOMY AND MORCELLATION
Harrith M. Hasson, Carlos Rotman, Nasir Rana, Pierre De Grandi
Obstet Gynecol 2000 96: 644. [Full Text] [PDF]  

To see an article, click its [Full Text] or [PDF] link. To review many abstracts, check the boxes to the left of the titles you want, and click the 'Get All Checked Abstract(s)' button. To see one abstract at a time, click its [Abstract] link.


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