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Obstetrics & Gynecology 1997;89:909-912
© 1997 by The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
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Articles

Labor induction with intravaginal misoprostol in term premature rupture of membranes: a randomized study

L Sanchez-Ramos, AH Chen, AM Kaunitz, FL Gaudier, and I Delke

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the safety and clinical effectiveness of intravaginal misoprostol, a synthetic prostaglandin E1 analogue, for labor induction in gravidas with premature rupture of membranes (PROM) at term. METHODS: One hundred forty-one pregnant women with term PROM were assigned randomly to one of two induction groups: 1) intravaginal misoprostol or 2) intravenous oxytocin by continuous infusion. RESULTS: Seventy subjects were allocated to the misoprostol group and 71 to the oxytocin group. The mean (+/- standard deviation) interval from induction to delivery was significantly shorter in the misoprostol group (416 +/- 276 compared with 539 +/- 372 minutes; P = .04). In 85.7% of patients in the misoprostol group, only one dose was required. Intrapartum complication rates, mode of delivery, and neonatal or maternal adverse event rates were similar in the two treatment groups. Uterine tachysystole occurred more frequently with misoprostol than with oxytocin (28.6% compared with 14.0%; P < .04). CONCLUSION: Intravaginal administration of misoprostol induces labor safely and effectively in patients with PROM at term.


This article has been cited by other articles:


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Obstet GynecolHome page
M. G. Lin, F. S. Nuthalapaty, A. R. Carver, A. S. Case, and P. S. Ramsey
Misoprostol for Labor Induction in Women With Term Premature Rupture of Membranes: A Meta-Analysis
Obstet. Gynecol., September 1, 2005; 106(3): 593 - 601.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Obstet GynecolHome page
W. E. Frohn, S. Simmons, and S. J. Carlan
Prostaglandin E2 Gel Versus Misoprostol for Cervical Ripening in Patients With Premature Rupture of Membranes After 34 Weeks
Obstet. Gynecol., February 1, 2002; 99(2): 206 - 210.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Obstet GynecolHome page
K. Blanchard, S. Clark, B. Winikoff, G. Gaines, G. Kabani, and C. Shannon
Misoprostol for Women's Health: A Review
Obstet. Gynecol., February 1, 2002; 99(2): 316 - 332.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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NEJMHome page
A. B. Goldberg, M. B. Greenberg, and P. D. Darney
Misoprostol and Pregnancy
N. Engl. J. Med., January 4, 2001; 344(1): 38 - 47.
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